RADIX Technical Architecture

Explore the advanced technical foundations of the RADIX protocol that powers our tokenization platform

Core Technical Components

Cerberus Consensus

Cerberus is RADIX's breakthrough consensus mechanism that improves upon traditional Proof-of-Stake by introducing a unique sharded approach:

  • Linearly scalable throughput that achieves 1.4 million transactions per second
  • Dramatically reduced energy consumption compared to Proof-of-Work
  • Byzantine Fault Tolerant (BFT) design that ensures safety and liveness guarantees
  • Cross-shard consensus with parallel transaction processing
  • Low finality time of 1-2 seconds for transaction confidence

Scrypto Language

RADIX's innovation extends to its smart contract language, Scrypto, designed specifically for DeFi and asset tokenization:

  • Asset-oriented design that treats tokens as first-class citizens
  • Blueprint-based architecture that separates logic from state
  • Built on Rust for memory safety and performance
  • Transaction manifest system for maximum security
  • FSM (Finite State Machine) paradigm for predictable behavior
  • Formal verification capabilities

Component-Based Architecture

Unlike other blockchains that use accounts and smart contracts, RADIX innovates with a component model:

  • Components as secure, modular building blocks
  • Native resource definition for asset tokenization
  • Built-in composability across the entire ecosystem
  • Dynamic authorization and rule enforcement
  • On-chain metadata system for token information
  • Package/Blueprint system for developer code reuse

Radix Engine

The core Virtual Machine that powers the RADIX platform with unique capabilities:

  • ASSET-oriented (not byte-oriented) virtual machine
  • Runtime that enforces Scrypto security guarantees
  • Deterministic, stable application platform
  • Atomic composability across all DeFi operations
  • State transition system with predictable outcomes
  • Royalty system for sustainable developer incentives
// Example Scrypto Blueprint for tokenizing a real estate asset
blueprint RealEstateToken {
    // State fields
    struct RealEstateToken {
        // Vault containing the administrative badge
        admin_badge: Vault,
        // Information about the property
        property_metadata: PropertyMetadata,
        // The tokenized real estate
        real_estate_resource: ResourceAddress,
        // Vault containing collected fees
        collected_fees: Vault
    }

    // Property information
    struct PropertyMetadata {
        property_id: String,
        location: String,
        square_footage: Decimal,
        construction_year: u32,
        property_type: PropertyType
    }

    enum PropertyType {
        Residential,
        Commercial,
        Industrial,
        Land
    }

    // Create a new tokenized real estate asset
    pub fn instantiate(
        property_id: String,
        location: String,
        square_footage: Decimal,
        construction_year: u32,
        property_type: PropertyType,
        fractions: Decimal
    ) -> (ComponentAddress, Bucket) {
        // Implementation details...
    }

    // Methods for dividend distribution, compliance, and governance...
}

RADIX Network Specifications

Specification Value Notes
Consensus Cerberus BFT-based, sharded PoS consensus
Throughput 1.4M TPS Theoretical maximum across shards
Finality 1-2 seconds Time until transaction is confirmed
Smart Contract Scrypto Asset-oriented language based on Rust
Token Standard Native First-class tokens within the protocol
Architecture Component-based Modular design for composability
Validator Nodes 100+ Growing validator set
XRD Token Native Used for fees and staking

Asset Tokenization Technical Features

Native Token Logic

RADIX allows assets to have built-in rules enforced at the protocol level:

  • Token behavior enforced by the network itself
  • Transfer, burning, and minting restrictions configurable
  • Compliance rules tied directly to tokens
  • Automatic enforcement without gas-expensive code

Metadata System

Comprehensive on-chain metadata capabilities for tokenized assets:

  • Immutable asset properties (legal documents, asset specifications)
  • Mutable asset data (valuations, performance metrics)
  • IPFS/Arweave integration for document storage
  • Standardized metadata schemas for interoperability

Multi-Sig Governance

Advanced governance tools for tokenized asset management:

  • Tiered multi-signature requirements
  • Role-based access control mechanisms
  • Time-locked execution functions
  • Threshold-based approvals
  • On-chain voting for token holders

Token Economics Features

Built-in functionality for advanced token economics:

  • Automatic fee distribution systems
  • Royalty frameworks for ongoing revenue
  • Conditional transfer logic (regulation, timing)
  • Programmable vesting and distribution schedules
  • Locking/staking capabilities for participation